Illustration of the push and pull forces behind Swedish emigration

Why Did So Many Swedes Emigrate to America?

Why over a million Swedes emigrated: land hunger and poverty, the famine years of the 1860s, America fever, religious dissent, and the pull of cheap American land.

Illustration of emigrants departing from the port of Gothenburg

The Port of Gothenburg and the Swedish Emigrant Journey

How most Swedish emigrants travelled: through the port of Gothenburg, indirectly via England to Liverpool and across the Atlantic—and the Gothenburg police records that name their parish.

Illustration of researching records to find a Swedish emigrant ancestor

Finding Your Swedish Emigrant Ancestor

A step-by-step method for finding your Swedish emigrant ancestor and the parish they came from: emigration databases, the Gothenburg police records, moving-out records and more.

Illustration of a Swedish immigrant's Ellis Island passenger manifest

Swedish Immigrants at Ellis Island (and the Name-Change Myth)

What really happened when Swedish immigrants arrived in America: Castle Garden and Ellis Island, the truth about the name-change myth, and how Swedish names were anglicised.

Illustration of Swedish immigrant settlement clusters in the American Midwest

Where Swedish Immigrants Settled in America

Where Swedish immigrants settled: Minnesota, Illinois and Chicago, the Midwest farm belt and beyond. How chain migration clustered parishes together and helps your research.

Illustration of a Swedish-American Lutheran church on the prairie

Swedish-American Churches and Their Records

Swedish-American churches—the Augustana Lutheran Synod, the Mission Covenant and others—anchored immigrant communities and kept records that can name your ancestor’s Swedish parish.

Illustration of a Swedish immigrant name and identity changing over generations

Swedish-American Assimilation and Identity

How Swedish immigrants became Swedish-Americans: the shift from Swedish to English, the loss and survival of identity, and what assimilation means for tracing your family.

Illustration of the origin categories of Swedish surnames

Swedish Surname Origins: What Your Family Name Means

A complete guide to Swedish surname origins: patronymics and the -son names, soldier names, nature names, and how the 1901 Names Adoption Act froze them into today’s surnames.

Illustration representing the most common Swedish surnames

The Most Common Swedish Surnames and What They Mean

The most common Swedish surnames—Andersson, Johansson, Karlsson and the other -son names—where they came from, why they dominate, and what they reveal about your ancestry.

Illustration of the Swedish patronymic -son and -dotter naming system

Swedish Patronymic Names: How -son and -dotter Worked

The history of Swedish patronymic names: how -son and -dotter surnames worked, why they changed every generation, and how the 1901 Names Adoption Act froze them forever.